In design practice, ideal sites are rarely found. Thus, a thorough analysis of the site, taking into account. All its features that positively or negatively affect the design decision, are one of the most important stages of the project. It is like gambling. You never know what you’re gonna get. You can test your luck at the live online casino and win the jackpot that can help you proceed to the house of your dreams.
What Must Be Done In Design?
At the beginning of the design, it is necessary to find out the boundaries of the site. Also, seek the nature of the relief and the orientation of the site relative to the cardinal points. You might find the presence or absence of green spaces, reservoirs, engineering networks, and transport communications.
One of the important things is the direction of the prevailing winds. If the site is located in the city, you should find out its urban situation. See the position in the surrounding buildings, the significance of the surrounding buildings, etc.
Then you should analyze whether the landscape matches the character of the future building. A contrasting relationship between landscape and structure is possible. So when architectural volumes are opposed to the natural environment, their almost complete merging is possible. Though, in any case, the structure depends on the characteristics of the site.
The formation of the architectural and spatial structure of a country house is subject to two seemingly mutually exclusive principles. The first of them is the desire to maximize the opening of the building, and its internal space to nature.
And the second is to protect itself from the external environment as a hazard and risk factor. They can be named accordingly the “principle of mutual confluence” and the “principle of isolation” (“polarization” of the landscape).
A Good Project
A good project is nothing more than a fixation on logical thoughts. A boring project is a fixation on bad thinking or extremely limited thinking in general. A brilliant project testifies to a confident analysis of all the factors of the site and structure. A clear understanding of their relationship, and a subtle expression of the functions of the entire site, are combined in such a way that one complements the other and everything works harmoniously together.
Depending on the purpose, the space is organized with the help of three-dimensional elements: green spaces, small architectural forms, and fences. The designed building is located in that space. The functions of the site should be identified as much as possible.
The main directions of movement and functional zones should be emphasized. For example, a utility and recreation area on a residential plot. A significant role in all this is played by the landscape, which determines the main directions for organizing the space of the site.
Historical Examples
Many wonderful architects and creative geniuses have gained wide popularity. It is thanks to the construction of suburban private houses. A series of successful orders for private villas of wealthy people brought wide fame and recognition to the French architect Le Corbusier.
In the late 20s early 30s, this great master created a number of completely new structures. He broke with the established canons of the traditional construction of a country mansion. A vivid illustration of his creative search in the field of a new housing organization is the Villa Savoye, a program work. During its design, the legendary “five principles of modern architecture” were most fully implemented.
The turning point in the creative life of the American architect Frank Lloyd Wright was the construction of a Sunday rest house in Bear Run (Pennsylvania, USA). He made it for the wealthy owner of the Kaufman department store.
Kaufman’s son Edgar, a student of Wright, persuaded his father to give this order to his teacher. Brilliantly executed order brought fame and worldwide recognition to the architect. This weekend home is known as the Waterfall House.
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